package main import ( "bytes" "fmt" "os" "time" ) func main() { fmt.Printf("【%+d,%+d】", 0, -0) userID := 1001 action := "登录" // 1. fmt.Printf:控制台输出结构化日志 fmt.Printf("[%s] 用户%d执行%s操作\n", time.Now().Format("15:04:05"), userID, action) // 2. fmt.Sprintf:生成审计日志字符串 auditLog := fmt.Sprintf("audit|%d|%s|%s", userID, time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"), action) fmt.Println("生成审计日志:", auditLog) // 3. fmt.Fprintf:写入文件(处理错误) file, err := os.Create("operation.log") if err != nil { fmt.Printf("文件创建失败:%v\n", err) return } defer file.Close() // 确保文件关闭 fmt.Fprintf(file, "%s - 用户%d %s\n", time.Now(), userID, action) // 4. fmt.Fprintf:写入内存缓冲区 var buf bytes.Buffer fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "缓存记录:用户%d的%s操作(时间:%s)", userID, action, time.Now().Format("15:04:05")) fmt.Println("缓冲区内容:", buf.String()) }